Читать «Послание звезд. Космические перспективы человечества» онлайн

American Academy of Dermatology 52, no. 1 (2005): 23, accessed September 18, 2021, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15627076/.

189

Bone Health and Osteoporosis Foundation, «What Is Osteoporosis and What Causes It?», accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.nof.org/patients/what-is-osteoporosis/.

190

J. F. Aloia et al., «Risk for Osteoporosis in Black Women», Calcified Tissue International 59 (1996): 415–23, accessed September 18, 2021, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00369203.

191

Sabrina Tavernise, «Rise in Suicide by Black Children Surprises Researchers», New York Times, May 18, 2015, accessed December 12, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/19/health/suicide-rate-for-black-children-surged-in-2-decades-study-says.html.

192

Suicide Prevention Resource Center, «Racial and Ethnic Disparities», accessed September 18, 2021, https://sprc.org/scope/racial-ethnic-disparities.

193

Jacquelyn Y. Taylor et al., «Prevalence of Eating Disorders Among Blacks in the National Survey of American Life», International Journal of Eating Disorders 40 (2007 Suppl.): S10–S14, accessed January 7, 2022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882704/#R2; see also Ruth H. Striegel-Moore et al., «Eating Disorders in White and Black Women», American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (2003): 1326–31, accessed January 7, 2022, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12832249/.

194

Keb Meh, «Mythologies of Skin Color and Race in Ethiopia», Japan Sociology, December 2, 2014, accessed September 12, 2021, https://japansociology.com/2014/12/02/mythologies-of-skin-color-and-race-in-ethiopia/.

195

Guinness World Records,»ShortestTribe», accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/shortest-tribe.

196

Guinness World Records, «Tallest Tribe», accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/67503-tallest-tribe.

197

World Population Review, «Average Height by Country», accessed September 21, 2021, https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/average-height-by-country.

198

Ben McGrath, «Did Spacemen, or People with Ramps, Build the Pyramids?», New Yorker, August 23, 2021, accessed February 26, 2022, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/08/30/did-spacemen-or-people-with-ramps-build-the-pyramids.

199

Илон Маск родился в Южной Африке, и хотя родившиеся там белые никогда не называют себя африканцами, в действительности они ими являются. Elon Musk (@elonmusk), Twitter, June 31, 2021, 12:14 a.m., accessed April 11, 2022, https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1289051795763769345?lang=en.

200

https://nextein stein.org; см. также: «Neil Turok Bets the Next Einstein Will Be from Africa», TED Prize-Winning Wishes, 2008, accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.ted.com/participate/ted-prize/prize-winning-wishes/aims-next-einstein-initiative.

201

Neil Turok, «Africa AIMS High», Nature 474 (2011): 567, accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.nature.com/articles/474567a.

202

International Chess Federation, «Top Chess Federations», accessed December 28, 2021, https://ratings.de.com/top_federations.phtml.

203

World Bank, «GDP per Capita», accessed December 28, 2021, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD.

204

International Chess Federation, «Rating Analytics: The Number of Rated Chess Players Goes Up», accessed December 28, 2021, https://www. de.com/news/288; see also «FIDE Titles», Wikipedia, accessed December 28, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_titles.

205

Molly Fosco, «The Most Successful Ethnic Group in the U.S. May Surprise You», IMDiversity, June 7, 2018, accessed April 7, 2022, https://imdiversity.com/diversity-news/the-most-successful-ethnic-group-in-the-u-s-may-surprise-you/.

206

Jill Rutter, «Back to Basics: Towards a Successful and Cost-Effective Integration Policy», Report: Institute for Public Policy Research, UK, March 2013; see also «GCSE English and Math’s Results March 2022», Department of Education, UK, accessed April 7, 2022, https://www.ethnicity-facts-gures.service.gov.uk/education-skills-and-training/11-to-16-years-old/a-to-c-in-english-and-maths-gcse-attainment-for-children-aged-14-to-16-key-stage-4/latest.

207

Statista, «Estimated Global Popu- lation from 10,000 BCE to 2100», accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1006502/global-population-ten-thousand-bc-to-2050/.

208

Statista, «Population of the New York-Newark-Jersey City Metro Area in the United States from 2010 to 2020», accessed January 4, 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/815095/new-york-metro-area-population/.

209

Dr. Yan Wong, «Family Trees: Tracing the World’s Ancestor», BBC, August 22, 2012, accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-19331938.

210

«Read Martin Luther King Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech in Its Entirety», NPR, accessed January 4, 2022, https://www.npr.org/2010/01/18/122701268/i-have-a-dream-speech-in-its-entirety.

211

Reverend Theodore Parker,»Of Justice andt he Conscience», in Ten Sermons of Religion (Boston: Crosby, Nichols, 1853), 85; see also All Things Considered, «Theodore Parker and the Moral Universe», NPR, September 2, 2010, accessed September 8, 2021, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129609461.

212

«The Code of Hammurabi», translated by L. W. King, Avalon Project, Yale Law School, accessed December 20, 2021, https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamframe.asp.

213

Antonio Pigafetta, «Navigation», in Magellan’s Voyage: A Narrative Account of the First Circumnavigation, translated and edited by R. A. Skelton (1519; New York: Dover, 1969), 147.

214

«Address to the British Association for the Advancement of Science», delivered by the president, Thomas H. Huxley (Liverpool, September 15, 1870), accessed December 21, 2021, http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/CE8/B-Ab.html.

215

William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1765).

216

«Magna Carta: Muse and Mentor (Trial by Jury)», Library of Congress exhibition, 2014–15, accessed December 20, 2021, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/magna-carta-muse-and-mentor/trial-by-jury.html.

217

Например: Matthew J. Sharps, «Eyewitness Testimony, Eyewitness Mistakes: What We Get Wrong», Psychology Today, August 21, 2020, accessed December 14, 2021, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-forensic-view/202008/eyewitness-testimony-eyewitness-mistakes-what-we-get-wrong.

218

Innocence Project (website), accessed December 20, 2021, https://innocenceproject.org/about/.

219

Equal Justice Initiative, «Death Penalty», accessed January 2, 2022, https://eji.org/issues/death-penalty/.

220

Innocence Project,»DNA Exonerations in the United States», accessed December 20, 2021, https://innocenceproject.org/dna-exonerations-in-the-united-states/.

221

National Research Council, Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2009), accessed December 20, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17226/12589.

222

Alison Flood, «Alice Sebold Publisher Pulls Memoir After Overturned Rape Conviction», Guardian, December 1, 2021, accessed December 20, 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/dec/01/alice-sebold-publisher-pulls-memoir-overturned-conviction-lucky-anthony-broadwater.

223

Ann E. Carson, «Prisoners in 2020», US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 2021, accessed March 6, 2022, https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/p20st.pdf.

224

Roy Walmsley and Helen Fair, «World Prison Population List», 13th Edition, December 2021, accessed March 6, 2022, https://www.prisonstudies.org/sites/default/les/resources/downloads/world_prison_population_list_13th_edition.pdf; Roy Walmsley, «World Female Imprisonment